Thursday, July 31, 2008

Say Goodbye to the Yellow Pages


I speculated on this months ago.

Phone Books are becoming irrelevant.

And now the research supports my prediction.
This is from RBR.com:

B
orrell Associates has released new research on yellow pages advertising collapsing, and a huge drive by local ad sales departments to capture online dollars that are migrating there due to a big shift in small-business spending.

They’re forecasting a 39% decline in yellow pages advertising over the next five years. Basically, the industry is about to collapse. The report is entitled, “Say Goodbye to Yellow Pages.”


Excerpts: The headline of this report is not so much a prediction of sudden demise as it is a play on a 1998 report by Forrester Research, “Say Goodbye to Classifieds.” When that report was published decade ago, the newspaper industry scoffed as its print classifieds continued to overshadow upstart Internet sites.

Yet the bottom has fallen out of newspaper classifieds, and in generally the same timeframe that they are predicting for print yellow page directories.
Since 2001, half of the annual print classifieds spending by car dealers and job recruiters – billions of dollars in annual sales – has dried up.

Last year the newspaper industry saw its steepest ever decline in print classifieds, driven largely by a 23% fall in real estate classifieds.
The conditions for yellow pages publishers are eerily similar.

Print directory revenues have shown stability throughout most of this decade despite the rise of the search engines – the same pre-condition that newspapers saw in the late 1990s with the rise of online classifieds verticals. The economic trigger – a recession – is now forcing small-business advertisers to be more careful with their ad budgets.

Over the next five years, Borrell is predicting 39% of the ad spending on print yellow pages revenues will vanish as small businesses shift marketing budgets online. After 12 years as an advertising medium, the Internet has finally reached small-business owners with viable marketing opportunities in the form of keyword advertising, interactive directories and low-priced online video commercials.


Until now, the key beneficiaries of this shift have been the search engines. But legacy media companies – yellow pages publishers included – have unleashed a newly trained army of local sales people to hunt down this migrating money.

Directory publishers have crosstrained nearly all their print reps to sell interactive media, while newspaper publishers have launched their own interactive directories and have deployed cross-trained sales troops to sell them. All told, online products are being peddled by 34,100 trained local sales reps –
more sales people than any other local medium.

With all those reps hawking banners, paid search, interactive directory listings and online video, it is no wonder that local online advertising is increasing at a rate of 61% this year, to $14.1 billion.
Yellow pages publishers have spent the past three years transforming their massive on-the-ground sales forces into marketing consultants who can meet their customers’ demands both in print and online.

Their combined print/online packages are simple, low-priced, one-stop solutions to small-business advertising needs. The proof of the industry’s rapid transformation is in the numbers: Of all local media companies, yellow pages publishers have been the most successful in moving toward digital sales, averaging about 14% of their gross revenues from online sales this year.

By contrast, the online contribution for most local newspaper, radio, cable and TV competitors is less than 5% of gross revenues.
The main battle for the small business ad spending is between the two or three years is between pure-plays, on the one hand, and the two groups with the largest local sales forces: newspapers and directory publishers.

Both have feverishly cross-trained their sales forces in the past three years and added “online only” reps to pursue the hottest-selling advertising product in local markets: interactive advertising, including the fastest-growing format of all, online video commercials.


Yellow pages publishers face the least-certain future of all local media. The business of delivering targeted, affordable advertising to small businesses – the yellow pages forte’ – is being battered by more targeted and even more affordable search advertising.

Again, Borrell is forecasting a 38.9% decline in print spending over the next five years – the largest decline of 11 local media categories they track. They expect print directory spending to slide from $12.7 billion this year to $7.8 billion in 2013 as smaller businesses cut back their yellow pages spending in favor of online search, interactive yellow pages, and the hottest category of all – online video commercials.


Publishers have already started making cuts. Idearc recently eliminated 28 of its 1,200 directories, and Yellow Book USA laid off 550 sales reps. Layoffs and folded directory titles are expected to continue over the next two years.
The key drivers of these changes are broadband penetration and the growing sophistication of search engines and interactive directories.

Between 2005 and 2007, 10.4 million adults stopped using the yellow pages “during the past month.”
If the trend continues, by 2010 average monthly use of the print directories will have slipped below critical mass: the majority of all adults will not crack open a yellow pages book in any given month.

Improving Internet connectivity makes that more likely: broadband users are four times more likely to use an interactive directory than dial-up users.
© 2008 Radio Business Report, Inc. All rights reserved


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6 comments:

ScLoHo (Scott Howard) said...

A couple follow up notes:

This morning when I stopped in for my morning coffee, some friends had just read in the morning newspaper about the closing of an old landmark hangout.

They wanted to call and make sure they were still open today, (the last day, according to the paper).

So instead of grabbing a phone book, they asked if I would get the phone number for them with my laptop.

15 seconds later they were on the phone to the owner, making plans to eat there one last time.

(If the paper had printed the phone number, they wouldn't have needed me to look up the number, too).

The other note is that in less than 2 hours of my posting this story, the folks at Yellow Book and Idearc, have come here at least a dozen times.

That demonstrates the power of the internet and why things are changing in the advertising/marketing world.

Unknown said...

As everyone knows by now, video is very exciting. I think in the next few years people will discover that video is appropriate for certain areas of the consumer market, right now it seems like everyone wants to use video for everything. I think the small business arena will benefit the most from video which is pretty much the thesis behind Jippidy.com

ScLoHo (Scott Howard) said...

One of the biggest challenges is how to draw people to a particular website. I just visited Jippidy.com and it looks like a decent site, but there is an inherent problem and that is it is another directory that has added video tours of the advertisers.

But how will and why will people find and use a site like that?

Superpages.com used traditional media and the web to draw traffic. Google is the undisputed leader in replacing yellow page useage. Not Yellow Pages Advertising (yet) but they have become the portal for finding information including phone numbers and addresses.

Ymonkey said...

The great and challenging thing about the internet is how easy it is to start an online business, which means almost anyone can do it, but also that there's a ton of competition. I think over time though the small companies will either make it big or die away (or get bought up), and there we'll be a continuous cycle of M&A action until the online market reaches a maturation point.

I'm a partner at a small interactive advertising company (www.grandviewdesign.com) that specializes in luxury virtual tours, interactive web design and flash games as a marketing tool. I believe our route to success depends on offering a niche and high quality product that most of the big guys don't offer yet.

We're still a young company but hopefully that approach pays off!

The Kenster said...

With so many directories out there they all start to look the same.
Thats why I like the new http://pr.omote.me site, it offers something a bit different. Its a directory which allows you to post content such as video and photos along with your site description to your listing so that people can really get to know you and your business.
With cool sites like this, I don't think Yell will stand much of a chance as it is.
Having said that, its a pretty handy tool to have if you are nowhere near a computer, even if it is huge and bulky and probably smelly.

ScLoHo (Scott Howard) said...

I appreciate your comments.

Let me point out a few challenges to anyone with a website. There are so MANY sites, that in order for a new one to work as a directory or home page, the task of getting it out to the masses is incredible.

Recently it was announced that the top 2 uses of the web are email at 60% and search at 47%.

Search is the way to be found initially. Google has captured over 70% of the USA market and now has 75% of the UK search business.

So the key to getting the public at large or at least your niche to visit and use your site, is for it to appear on the first page of a Google Search.

It's not that the phone book or their websites (like Superpages.com) are bad, they are just not needed anymore due to the power of Google. And this story talked about the economic fallout due to loss in revenue to the publishers which will result in changes in employment at the phone book companies.

Eventually Google will force Yellow Page publishers out of the print business, the way improvements in the transportation industry eliminated the jobs in the stage coach business a century ago.